Pensacola Times

• Nasal inflammation, also referred to as sinusitis, involves inflammation or swelling of the sinus lining.
• When the sinuses become inflamed, the build-up of pressure in your sinuses causes pain that feels like a headache.
• Sinus inflammation affects 16% of women and 10% of men each year.

Inflammation is the natural response of the body to an infection and will happen invariably when someone is dealing with sinusitis. According to Dr. Matthew Blair of Gulf Coast Breathe Free, sinus inflammation can lead to serious problems going forward.

“Allergies cause swelling in the tissues in the nose and they can block openings to the sinuses if you're a chronic allergy sufferer,” Dr. Blair told the Pensacola Times. “Just a little bit of irritation from an allergy, whether it's an allergy that's out there all year round or in a certain season, is really going to affect your sudden nasal health. You're going to have a lot of symptoms and it can lead to chronic infections if you have chronic inflammatory disease of the sinuses.”

According to Pulchra, Sinuses refer to the hollow spaces found between the eyes, behind the cheekbones, and the forehead. They are responsible for making mucus that keeps the insides of the nose moist protecting you from pollutants, dust, and allergens. When filled with fluid and blocked, an infection caused by germs occurs. If you have an inflamed sinus, it’s sinusitis. It includes symptoms like pain, tenderness, or swelling around the sinuses.

Nasal inflammation can obstruct air passages, leading to increased mucus production and the potential for infection, according to the American Sinus Institute. The issue is relatively common and is often triggered by something as common as the common cold. Additionally, allergic rhinitis, which involves swelling of the nasal lining, can contribute to nasal inflammation. The Institute mentions that another possible cause is a deviated septum or a structural shift within the nasal cavity, which can also initiate this condition.

Nearly 37 million Americans suffer from at least one episode of acute nasal inflammation each year, according to the Institute. For those who suffer from conditions like the blockage of drainage ducts, nasal polyps, narrow drainage ducts, nasal mucous membrane swelling or those whose medications compromise the immune system could be at greater risk for this condition. Children who are exposed to second-hand smoke may also be more likely to have an attack.

For patients suffering from nasal inflammation, the goal is usually to relieve symptoms and treat any infections, according to WebMD. Patients might take antibiotics, as well as antihistamines or decongestants for a short time. Pain relievers may also be taken, but if they’re ineffective, a doctor may prescribe corticosteroids to ease sinus inflammation. If an allergic reaction causes sinus flare-ups, preventive allergy treatment may be needed.

Dr. Matthew Blair earned his Bachelor of Science in Microbiology and Immunology with a minor in chemistry from the University of Miami, according to the Gulf Coast Breathe Free's website. He obtained his medical degree from Nova Southeastern University in 2010 and completed his internship and residency in otolaryngology and facial plastic surgery at McLaren Oakland Hospital in Michigan. Dr. Blair achieved board certification in 2015.